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Turkey increased its exports of cut flowers significantly. Turkey now exports flowers all year round to 83 countries in total. The chairman of the Ornamental Plants and Products Exporters’ Association İsmail Yılmaz spoke about exports. According to Yılmaz, plant exports are increasing each year. 

Based on the export data published, Turkey exported plants worth 147 million dollars in 2021. According to Yılmaz, Turkey displayed an increase in plant exports in the first 4 months of 2022. He said, “We exported plants worth 62 million dollars in the first four months. There is an increase compared to last year. We set a target of 180 million dollars for 2022 and we believe we will reach it.” 

Yılmaz stated that they had exported above what they had anticipated during the New Year, Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day. In fact, Turkey exported 70 million branches of flowers and generated 10 million dollars of income.

Turkey Exports the Most Flowers to the Netherlands 

Yılmaz emphasized that Turkey exported flowers to 83 countries around the world. He also mentioned that the Netherlands was the country that imported the most flowers from Turkey. Yılmaz stated, “Turkey’s biggest market in flower exports is the Netherlands. England and Germany are also in the top three.” Considering the countries Turkey exports the most flowers to, it is clear that Europe is a significant importer of flowers. 

However, Turkey exports to many different countries outside Europe as well. Yılmaz also touched upon the subject in his speech. He said, “Romania, Bulgaria and Russia are also among the important markets for Turkey.” 

Yılmaz also explained why Europe had a significant place in Turkey’s flower exports. “The increase in the transportation fees in flower exporting countries such as Colombia, Ecuador and Kenya, caused Europe to turn to Turkey.”

Among the exported cut flowers, the most important one is carnation. According to Yılmaz, Turkey grows carnations in different colors in line with the demands of the countries. 

A Special Flora of 3.500 Endemic Plants

Turkey is known for its fertile soil and unique climate that allows various vegetables and fruits to be grown. However, they are not the only ones. Turkey also has a rich flora when it comes to trees and plants. In fact, Turkey has more than 3.500 endemic plants in its flora. Due to having such a wide variety of plants, Turkey’s exports of these plants are also various. 

Having a 55 thousand decares production area for flowers across the country, Turkey both meets the demand within the country and outside the country. Turkey’s exports of plants mostly include cut flowers, indoor and outdoor plants, flower bulbs, seedlings, saplings, wreaths and moss. The exports especially increase during certain times in the year. Special days such as Valentine’s Day, Women’s Day and Mother’s Day are especially the times when exports increase significantly. 

Turkey Grows Flowers Over the Course of 12 Months

İsmail Yılmaz also spoke about the provinces in Turkey that has an important place in growing flowers. Especially putting emphasis on Antalya, Yılmaz stated that Antalya had the most potential in growing flowers.

Yılmaz explained how Turkey was able to grow flowers all throughout the year in detail. He said, “The growing of flowers continues over the course of 12 months. During the winter, the flowers are grown in Antalya. During the summer, flowers are grown in Isparta. İzmir and Yalova also grow a small number of flowers and contribute to cut flower exports.”

Aside from the cut flowers, Turkey exports many different types of plants. In addition to the provinces that are important in the growth of cut flowers, Yılmaz also mentioned the outdoor plants. He said, “İzmir and Sakarya have a high potential in growing outdoor plants. In terms of indoor plants, Adana, Mersin and Yalova come to the fore.” 

Turkey Is Constantly Working on Improving Its Greenhouses

Greenhouses might be damaged by harsh weather conditions, especially during the winter when there are snow storms. İsmail Yılmaz also pointed out the difficulties they had faced during the winter. He said that they were working on improving the greenhouses that were damaged by heavy snowfall in Isparta. He also added that they were working on preparing the greenhouses for the new production season. 

Import Anything You Want from Turkey

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Mediterranean Exporter Associations (AKİB) Coordinator Chairman Fuat Tosyalı announced the export figures. Associations’ exports increased by 26 percent in May compared to the same period of the previous year. Thus, exports reached 1.72 billion dollars.

Coordinator Chairman Fuat Tosyalı stated that Mediterranean exporters have a large share in exports. 10.1 percent of the country-wide exports of 19 billion dollars in May came from AKİB.

Tosyalı emphasized that AKİB contributed significantly to Turkey's foreign sales. "In May, there was an increase of 26 percent compared to the same period of the previous year. We made exports worth 1.72 billion dollars. Hence, we achieved the highest increase in export volume among 14 general secretariats across Turkey. We maintained this position in May as well. The country we exported the most to was the Republic of South Africa. Exports to the Republic of South Africa increased by 616 percent. Exports to this country amounted to 198.9 million dollars. Iraq followed the Republic of South Africa with an increase of 76 percent and 114.5 million dollars. After Iraq, Spain comes with a 39 percent increase and 104.4 million dollars. "

The Impact of the Pandemic Continues

Aftershocks of production and supply cuts during the pandemic continue. Logistics, commodities, and energy are among the affected markets. In this process, AKIB continued its successful export activities. It integrated the advantage of the geographical location with its reliable supplier identity.

Slowdown in the European Union

Tosyalı noted that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine slowed down global economic growth. This situation suppressed inflation upwards. European Union is the biggest export market. However, the economic slowdown in the EU caused negative reflections on exports. Abnormal increases in raw material, freight, oil, and energy costs negatively affected production. In this conjuncture, AKİB achieved great success in exports with its close supply tendency. Tosyalı emphasized that it was of great importance to make their successes sustainable.

"The growth in export volume in such a challenging environment is an indicator of the development in our production capacity. We made significant contributions to the development of the region and the country. We succeeded by using the available resources most effectively. I congratulate all our members, especially our exporters in Mersin, Adana, Hatay, Kayseri, and Karaman. I am grateful.” Tosyalı said.

Increased Activity in Africa and Southeast Asia

Coordinator Chairman Tosyalı emphasized AKİB's efforts to increase market diversity. He noted that they made great strides in the African and Southeast Asian markets. In May, the Republic of South Africa ranked first in the list of countries to which AKİB exports the most.

AKİB achieved the strongest increase in export volume in the Singapore market with an increase of 12,885 percent in May. Exports to Singapore amounted to 51 million dollars. Moreover, significant rises in exports to South Africa, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the TRNC further increase the motivation.

Exports of Chemicals, Iron-Steel, Grains, and Legumes are at the Top

The leading sectors in May were chemicals products and derivatives, and ferrous and non-ferrous metals. In the same period, the strongest increase in export volume was in fresh fruits and vegetables.

Mediterranean Chemical Products and Derivatives Exporters' Association made the highest amount of exports in May. The association’s exports increased by 25 percent and reached 701 million dollars. Mediterranean Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals Exporters' Association came in second. They made an increase of 32 percent. As a result, associations’ exports reached 450 million dollars. Mediterranean Cereals Pulses Oil Seeds and Products Exporters' Association increased their exports by 20 percent. The export of this association was worth 137.6 million dollars.

Mediterranean Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Exporters' Association increased its exports by 43 percent in May. It exported 120.5 million dollars. Mediterranean Textile and Raw Materials Exporters' Association exported 111 million dollars with an increase of 18 percent.

Significant Rise in One Year

Between January and May 2022, exports of the Mediterranean region increased by 36 percent compared to the previous year. Thus, exports reached $5.9 billion. In the last 12 months, there was a 47 percent increase in exports. So, the Mediterranean made exports worth 18.7 billion dollars.

AKİB contributes greatly to the Turkish economy with its success in exports. Every year, the Association increases its export figures. There are eight exporters' associations under the umbrella of AKİB. Their achievements stand out in the world.

Turkey continues to make a difference in the field of exports. According to the data announced by the Turkish Exporters Assembly, Turkey increased its exports by 24% in April. With this increase, the figure obtained from foreign sales became 23 billion 363 million dollars. Minister Muş stated that this figure is the highest monthly export figure of all time.

Turkey continues to have increasing success in the agricultural sector in terms of exports. In April, agricultural exports were 2 billion 765 million dollars. It is up 17.6 percent over the previous year's same month.

Based on the data, it can be concluded that Turkey has improved its agricultural export performance. The influence of innovations and the expansion of Turkey's network in the export market are two of the reasons behind this.

In light of the geopolitical risks, the sector's executives are forming new trade networks daily. Turkey's export diversification is expanding as a result of this.

Agricultural export confirmed its success. According to industry estimates, it held over 2.5 billion dollars in the first four months of the year. Exports in the agricultural sector were recorded as 2 billion 558 million dollars in January. It was 2 billion 773 million dollars in February this year. In addition, 3 billion 30 million dollars of exports were made in March. With 8 billion 374 million dollars, expectations are high from the agricultural sector, which has the largest first-quarter exports in the history of the Republic.

Support to the Agricultural Sector, Success to Export

The share of agricultural exports in Turkey's total exports in April was 11.8 percent. It is also hoped that with this share, new strategies in the agricultural sector will maintain the stability of success. New regulations that delight manufacturers and suppliers are on the agenda. Recently, the government has stated that it could support the payment of items such as diesel and fertilizer in production. In addition to some support, there is also the provision of fertilizer to the farmer. There is also the possibility for farmers to make due payments following the harvest season. Solving the problems of farmers means increasing production and contributing to exports.

In this way, the production will increase, so the agricultural sector exports will continue to be stable in their success.

Which Sector Is the Export Record Holder for April?

Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and related products continued to lead in April when it came to exports by sector. During this time, the cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and products industry generated foreign sales of 819 million 394 thousand dollars. Moreover, the furniture, paper, and forestry products sector achieved the highest monthly export of all time with 778 million 148 thousand dollars.

Moreover, aquaculture and animal products took their place in the ranking with 383 million and 680 thousand dollars. The fresh fruit and vegetable sector, on the other hand, is one of the most successful export industries, with 210 million 446 thousand dollars.

Furthermore, fruit and vegetable products with 207 million 225 thousand dollars and dried fruits and products with 139 million 387 thousand dollars are listed in the export reports of April. 

On a sectoral basis, hazelnut and its products with 126 million 825 thousand dollars and tobacco exports with 52 million 441 thousand dollars entered the list based on the sector. Olive and olive oil with 29 million 744 thousand dollars and ornamental plants with 18 million 96 thousand dollars are among the other export figures.

Which Sector Has the Fastest Increase in April Exports?

9 out of 10 sectors within the agriculture group increased their exports compared to the same period of the previous year. However, the highest increase in exports was realized by the aquaculture and animal products sector with 36.7 percent. 

This sector was followed by the furniture, paper, and forestry products with 33.9 percent and fruit and vegetable products with 31.4 percent. The olive and olive oil sector is on the list with 19.8 percent and ornamental plants with 17.4 percent. These sectors were followed by dried fruits and products with 14.4 percent, grains, pulses, oil seeds, and products with 9.3 percent. Fresh fruits and vegetables with 4.5 percent and tobacco with 0.1 percent were at the end of the list.

With the increasing importance of ship transportation and logistics in the world, the ship and yacht production sector gained importance. The ship logistics sector is growing day by day in Turkey, a country surrounded by seas on three sides. Furthermore, with the increasing R&D investments in recent years, there has been a great increase in ship and yacht production. Turkey increased its production by more than 25% in the first five months of 2022 compared to the previous year. So, what do the current figures and data mean in the ship and yacht production sector in Turkey?

Ship and Yacht Exports Increased by 26% in 2022 Compared to the Previous Year

Turkey increased its general exports by 20.4% in the first five months of 2022 compared to the previous year. Turkey, which exports 102 billion 504 million dollars in total, increased its ship and yacht exports in this period. The share of said exports in total exports in Turkey was 0.6%. When compared to the previous year, ship and yacht exports increased by 26.3% and reached 577 million 86 thousand dollars.

Istanbul Made the Most Exports

Turkey exported ships and yachts to 125 countries in the first 5 months of 2022. While a total of 26 cities exported ships and yachts in Turkey, Istanbul made 297 million 400 thousand dollars of total exports. The exports of Istanbul accounted for approximately 52% of the overall exports. After Istanbul, the city that exported the most ships and yachts was Yalova with 204 million 955 thousand dollars. İzmir followed Yalova with 30 million 329 thousand dollars, Bursa with 21 million 26 thousand dollars, and Ankara with 9 million 972 thousand dollars. In general, it is seen that ship and yacht exports are concentrated in the western region of Turkey. The provinces in the Marmara region constitute an important part of this export.

Most Exports Were Made to Norway

With a total of 125 countries in exports, Turkey's most exported country was Norway. Turkey exported 215 million 362 thousand dollars to Norway in the first quarter of the year. Pakistan ranked second after Norway with 37 million 331 thousand dollars. Then came the Marshall Islands with 29 million 114 thousand dollars and Kuwait with 27 million 119 thousand dollars respectively. Finally, Turkey exported 24 million and 704 thousand dollars to Ireland. It is extremely important to enter the market in the world's leading countries in fishing and maritime transport, such as Norway. It stands out as a logical action to increase sectoral competition and attract foreign investors to Turkey.

Sector Representatives Continuing Their Work Non-stop

According to the Ship, Yacht, and Services Exporters' Association, records were broken in ship and yacht exports in the January-May period. The main market of the sector, which achieved great success by increasing its export rate by more than 25%, is Europe and the Middle East countries. In addition to the export of ships and yachts, exports to South American countries stand out, especially in the tugboat sector.

On the other hand, sector representatives attend various events to promote the innovations Turkey has achieved in the ship and yacht industry. They aim to bring the brands to the international level with the "The Art on Water" projects and the international fairs they organize. Turkey participated in the Nor-Shipping Fair held in Norway in April and introduced its new projects. Foreign participants, who saw the first outputs of the projects, gave positive feedback on this issue. In addition, sector representatives are expected to attend the Posidonia 2022 fairs to be held in Athens on 6-10 June and SMM 2022 fairs to be held in Hamburg on 6-9 September.

Demand for Environment-Friendly and Innovative Ships Increases

The demand for the construction of innovative and environmentally friendly ships, especially from Northern European countries, is increasing. In addition, the demand for hybrid propulsion systems, working only with LNG and fully electric products has increased. Very shortly, we may see hydrogen-powered ships and yachts operating by separating the hydrogen in seawater in the sector.

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Turkey is one of the world's major fresh fruit and vegetable exporters. Turkey is a country where fruit and vegetable production is made throughout the year, with its location in the mid-rail and its climate suitable for agriculture. In the spring, one of the seasons when fruits and vegetables are most diverse, exports gain a great boost. In April 2022, exports of fresh fruits and vegetables increased significantly compared to the same period of the previous year, once again demonstrating this reality.  Despite all the negative regional and sectoral incidents, Turkey managed to keep exports above a certain level by entering new markets. So, what are the export data of Turkey's fresh vegetables and fruits for April 2022?

Which Vegetables and Fruits Grow in April?

Many types of fruits and vegetables grow in Turkey in April. In vegetables and fruits, the ones that are predominantly green in color come to the fore. Artichokes, asparagus, purslane, peas, beets, and lettuce are some of the vegetables that grow during this time of the year. Among the fruits, green plum, green almond, Japanese plum, and black mulberry stand out. However, some vegetables and fruits can be harvested early in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions, where a mild climate prevails. For an early harvest, the regions where greenhouse activities are intense attract attention.

Which Vegetables and Fruits were Exported the Most in April 2022?

Tomatoes, lemons, peppers, and apples, which are at the top, meet the majority of exports. The ratio of these four vegetables and fruits to the sector's exports is 63%. Tomatoes ranked first among Turkey's most exported products in April, with an increase of 43% and $60 million. Lemon was in second place with an increase of 5% and $25.6 million. Pepper, on the other hand, took third place with a decrease of 8% and $ 25 million. In the same period, the highest increases in export volume were realized in pomegranate, tea, mandarin, and watermelon. There was an increase of up to 345% in these products.

Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Export Figures for April Announced

It became clear how much fresh vegetables and fruits Turkey exported in April 2022. Turkey exported 210 million 429 thousand dollars of fresh fruit and vegetables in April. If we look at the basis of tons, a total of 334 thousand 86 tons of fresh fruits and vegetables were exported. On the other hand, Turkey's overall sector exports increased by 4% in April compared to the same period of the previous year.

Mediterranean Region Draws Attention to the Increase in Export Rate

In Turkey, the Mediterranean region gained serious momentum in the increase in regional exports in April. In April 2022, it increased by 22% compared to the same period of the previous year. The total export figure of the Mediterranean region was 85.8 million dollars. On the other hand, 41% of the country's exports were made by Mersin, Hatay, Adana, and Karaman. Advanced irrigation technologies, greenhouse activities, and suitable climatic conditions in the Mediterranean region are effective in agricultural production.

Which Countries Were the Most Exported to?

Turkey's largest partner in the agricultural sector generally does not change. In April, most exports were made to Russia. Also, in April, the highest export was made to Russia with 46.3 million dollars. In second place is another Black Sea country. During this period, Turkey exported 27.2 million dollars to Romania, and exports to Germany amounted to 18.1 million dollars. 

The increase in exports to some countries is also quite remarkable. In this period, the most remarkable increases in export volume were achieved in the Israeli, Polish and Dutch markets. During this period, Turkey sold 9 million dollars of fresh fruit and vegetables to Israel with an increase of 572 percent. Exports to Poland increased by 183% to $9.8 million, and to the Netherlands by 138 percent to $7.4 million. On the other hand, Turkey's fresh fruit and vegetable exports in the January-April period reached 972.7 million dollars.

Turkey Expanded in the European and Middle Eastern Market

Due to the war between Russia and Ukraine, Turkey has also entered into new market searches. In this period, Turkey sought alternative markets to compensate for the decline in exports in the Commonwealth of Independent States. In this regard, significant increases were achieved in European and Middle Eastern countries. Record-breaking exports to Israel and other European countries are proof of this.

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Trade Minister Mehmet Muş made a statement about the export figures at a press conference.

Stating that Turkey continued the success it achieved in exports in 2021 in the first six months of 2022, Minister Muş said, "Our exports in June 2022 increased by 18.5 percent compared to the same month of the previous year and reached 23.4 billion dollars. I would like to state with pleasure that this is the highest monthly export figure of all time. Thus, we achieved the highest monthly export value in all of 2022's first six months. increased by 30 percent to 55 billion dollars.”

'We are moving towards our goal of 250 billion dollars'

“With our 12-month exports reaching $246.2 billion, we are advancing step by step towards the export target of 250 billion dollars, which we have pointed out for the end of 2022,” the Minister added.

“We broke monthly export records in 20 of the last 22 months”

Mustafa Gültepe, Chairman of the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM), said, “The continuation of the current upward momentum in our exports is extremely valuable for us. In June, our exports increased by 18 percent, reaching $23.4 billion, the highest monthly export figure to date. In the first 6 months, this figure approached 126 billion dollars with an increase of 20 percent. Our 12-month exports exceeded 246 billion dollars. We broke monthly export records in 20 of the last 22 months. I congratulate all our export family for this outstanding performance. At the point we have reached today, we see that Turkey is ready to talk about export targets beyond 250 billion dollars and to sail to new horizons.”